"akerven" meaning in Middle English

See akerven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old English āceorfan (“to cut”); equivalent to a- + kerven. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|āceorfan|t=to cut}} Old English āceorfan (“to cut”), {{af|enm|a-|kerven}} a- + kerven Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} akerven, {{enm-verb|stem=akerven}} akerven (third-person singular simple present akerveneth, present participle akervenende, akervenynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle akervened) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|akerv|acarf|acurv|acorv|3a=acorv|c=3}} Forms: akerveneth [present, singular, third-person], akervenende [participle, present], akervenynge [participle, present], akervened [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], strong [table-tags], akerven [infinitive], to akerven [infinitive], akerve [infinitive], akerve [first-person, present, singular], acarf [first-person, past, singular], akervest [present, second-person, singular], acurve [past, second-person, singular], acorve [past, second-person, singular], akerveth [present, singular, third-person], acarf [past, singular, third-person], akerve [present, singular, subjunctive], acurve [past, singular, subjunctive], acorve [past, singular, subjunctive], akerve [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], akerven [plural, present], akerve [plural, present], acurven [past, plural], acurve [past, plural], acorven [past, plural], acorve [past, plural], akerveth [imperative, plural, present], akerve [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], akervynge [participle, present], akervende [participle, present], acorven [participle, past], acorve [participle, past], yacorven [participle, past], yacorve [participle, past]
  1. (hapax legomenon) to cut off
    Sense id: en-akerven-enm-verb-Mw5xrnj2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English hapax legomena, Middle English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āceorfan",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āceorfan (“to cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "kerven"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + kerven",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English āceorfan (“to cut”); equivalent to a- + kerven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akerveneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervenende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervenynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervened",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to akerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acarf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acarf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yacorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yacorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akerven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "akerven"
      },
      "expansion": "akerven (third-person singular simple present akerveneth, present participle akervenende, akervenynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle akervened)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akerv",
        "2": "acarf",
        "3": "acurv",
        "3a": "acorv",
        "4": "acorv",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-akerven-enm-verb-Mw5xrnj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) to cut off"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akerven"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āceorfan",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āceorfan (“to cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "kerven"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + kerven",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English āceorfan (“to cut”); equivalent to a- + kerven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akerveneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervenende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervenynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervened",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to akerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acarf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acarf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acurve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akerve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akervende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yacorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yacorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akerven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "akerven"
      },
      "expansion": "akerven (third-person singular simple present akerveneth, present participle akervenende, akervenynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle akervened)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akerv",
        "2": "acarf",
        "3": "acurv",
        "3a": "acorv",
        "4": "acorv",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English hapax legomena",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) to cut off"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akerven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akerven meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.